Pearl Earrings Guide

Pearl Earrings Guide

Uncover the history of this impressive gem and get tips on how to wear it.

Words by Megan Casci

 

Pearls aren’t known as “the queen of gems” for nothing. They’re among the world’s most-recognisable precious stones. Their signature lustre means they’ve been used in jewellery for centuries. They’ve made a serious comeback in recent years, too. From preppy to punky, here’s the story of these iconic accessories and advice on how to wear them now. 

 

A timeless classic

 

A timeless classic

Pearls are one of the oldest gems in the world and have been used as an adornment for millenia. The Persian Gulf was described as a “pearl paradise” back in biblical times. Julius Caesar, as well as having a penchant for gold hoops, passed a law forbidding pearls to be worn by anyone outside of the ruling classes.

In the Dark Ages, knights wore pearls on the battlefield, believing they offered magical protection. Johannes Vermeer painted his famous “Girl with a Pearl Earring” in the 1600s. Turns out she was onto something with her choice of accessory.

 

Pearlcore

Fast forward a few centuries, and pearls reached peak popularity in the 1920s when flapper girls wore long strings of them with their swishy slip dresses. Convincing faux versions arrived in the 50s when women styled shorter sets over their LBDs.

In the 80s, both punky and preppy takes on pearls competed for attention. Nowadays? “Pearlcore” has taken over our jewellery boxes. It’s an evolution of the “craftcore” trend popularised during the pandemic when people made beaded necklaces in their living rooms.

How to style pearls now

Pearls have made a comeback alongside claw clips and bootcut jeans. But they’ve shed their previous preppy reputation. It’s not only a simple string of perfectly spherical pearls or classic pearl stud earrings we’re wearing now. There are irregularly shaped baroque versions, too.

Try layering fun, chunky pearl necklaces. Or, if you’re wondering how to wear pearl earrings and make a statement, think of styles like oversized pearl drop earrings. For a new take on hoops, add gold huggies adorned with a single pearl to your ear stack.
 

Pearl vs mother of pearl

You probably know pearls come from oysters, but do you know how they’re made? The semi-precious stones are formed when “irritants” make their way into an oyster’s shell. These are then coated with layers and layers of shimmering nacre until a pearl is formed. That takes anywhere from a few months to several years. Famed for its iridescent finish, mother of pearl is also made from nacre. Rather than covering the irritant, though, it coats the interior of the mollusc’s shell. 

 

 

Freshwater vs seawater pearls

While natural pearls are extremely rare, cultured or farmed pearls are more common. In fact, they make up the vast majority of pearls on the market today. Cultured pearls are formed in exactly the same way, but with the irritant (usually a tiny bead) purposefully placed inside the oyster’s shell by humans. 

Farmed in rivers, lakes and ponds, freshwater pearls are most common as they take less time to cultivate, and each oyster can make up to 30 at a time. Saltwater pearls, on the other hand, fetch higher prices as they take longer to form and can only be grown one at a time. Mostly grown around Australia and Asia, the three main types are South Sea pearls, Tahitian pearls and Akoya pearls.

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