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TOGETHER NOW:

CHRISTOPHER AND GRAEME RAEBURN

Words: Chekii Harling Photography: Ben Broomfield 

Brothers Christopher and Graeme Raeburn make up one of the UK’s leading sustainable brands, RÆBURN. To celebrate the launch of their new, exclusive-to-Selfridges collection, which is remade entirely using military surplus – from anti-gravity trousers to RAF uniforms – we meet the recycling trailblazers to talk innovation, the importance of community engagement and their hopes for the future of the fashion industry.

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TOGETHER NOW:

CHRISTOPHER AND GRAEME RAEBURN

Words: Chekii Harling Photography: Ben Broomfield 

Brothers Christopher and Graeme Raeburn make up one of the UK’s leading sustainable brands, RÆBURN. To celebrate the launch of their new, exclusive-to-Selfridges collection, which is remade entirely using military surplus – from anti-gravity trousers to RAF uniforms – we meet the recycling trailblazers to talk innovation, the importance of community engagement and their hopes for the future of the fashion industry.

When Christopher Raeburn took a single parachute and breathed new life into it, creating eight individual garments from the original fabric, he sealed his eponymous brand’s fate as one of the leading lights in sustainable and innovative design. Since founding the brand in 2009, he has continued to use only responsibly sourced materials in every single design thereafter.  

Although the Raeburn brothers have continually collaborated throughout their career as fashion designers, it wasn’t until January 2019 that they rebranded under RÆBURN, honouring Graeme’s appointment as the label’s Performance Director. With an ethos built upon three sustainability pillars – RÆMADE, RÆDUCED, RÆCYCLED – the brand fuses fashion and product design with responsible crafting, often by reimagining technical materials from military parachutes to yarn spun from plastic bottles.

To celebrate the launch of their exclusive RÆMADE collection designed for Project Earth (our initiative which explores more sustainable ways to shop), we caught up with the brothers to discover the latest in innovative sustainable design and how running a family firm has changed their outlook.

Graeme sewing at a bag making workshop, RÆBURN lab. Photographed by Ben Broomfield 

It is only recently you’ve joined forces. What did your individual journeys look like before working together at RÆBURN? 

Graeme: I did a foundation course at Maidstone College of Art. That was a real eye-opener for me because school was largely academic and sports-focussed with traditional career pathways, and all of a sudden, anything was possible. I had an amazing tutor for fashion, called Jane Hallworth, who inspired me to study fashion at Middlesex University, and then I went on to do an MA in Womenswear at the Royal College of Art.

I realised that I was much more of a product designer working with textiles. My real love is around the functionality of clothing, problem-solving, innovation and performance. I spent a lot of time working in sportswear design. Chris and I have always worked together, and now we are looking at all these exciting new technologies, responsible circular design and regenerative processes.

Christopher: Graeme was three years older; he was a pathfinder for me. I had a similar journey – Middlesex and then the Royal College – and when I left the RCA, I knew I didn’t want to work for anyone else. I took a few different jobs in London, doing pattern cutting and design work for other brands, and then set up a small studio above a J-Cloth factory in Luton, of all places.

Graeme and I started to work together a bit, reusing camouflage ponchos – a personal project, which was then displayed in an amazing exhibition at the Imperial War Museum on camouflage. At the same time, I was going to a series of lectures run by the Ethical Fashion Forum. We were using high-quality recycled fabrics, employing local people and being inherently responsible. In 2009, the Ethical Fashion Forum had a small competition, and the prize was to show at London Fashion Week. I won and showcased eight garments [made] from a single parachute.

It is only recently you’ve joined forces. What did your individual journeys look like before working together at RÆBURN? 

Graeme: I did a foundation course at Maidstone College of Art. That was a real eye-opener for me because school was largely academic and sports-focussed with traditional career pathways, and all of a sudden, anything was possible. I had an amazing tutor for fashion, called Jane Hallworth, who inspired me to study fashion at Middlesex University, and then I went on to do an MA in Womenswear at the Royal College of Art.

I realised that I was much more of a product designer working with textiles. My real love is around the functionality of clothing, problem-solving, innovation and performance. I spent a lot of time working in sportswear design. Chris and I have always worked together, and now we are looking at all these exciting new technologies, responsible circular design and regenerative processes.

Christopher at the RÆBURN lab with a pre-existing parachute and RÆBURN 'Re-made' tote bags. Photographed by Ben Broomfield 

Christopher: Graeme was three years older; he was a pathfinder for me. I had a similar journey – Middlesex and then the Royal College – and when I left the RCA, I knew I didn’t want to work for anyone else. I took a few different jobs in London, doing pattern cutting and design work for other brands, and then set up a small studio above a J-Cloth factory in Luton, of all places.

Graeme and I started to work together a bit, reusing camouflage ponchos – a personal project, which was then displayed in an amazing exhibition at the Imperial War Museum on camouflage. At the same time, I was going to a series of lectures run by the Ethical Fashion Forum. We were using high-quality recycled fabrics, employing local people and being inherently responsible. In 2009, the Ethical Fashion Forum had a small competition, and the prize was to show at London Fashion Week. I won and showcased eight garments [made] from a single parachute.

Public workshop at the RÆBURN Lab. Photographed by Ben Broomfield

How has the fashion industry’s approach to sustainability changed since you started?

C: In 2009, there wasn’t the vocabulary or the wider narrative [around sustainability], but recently the knock-on effects of BBC’s Blue Plant II and War on Plastic [documentaries] have seen the zeitgeist change immeasurably.

G: We now have accessibility to learn about where garments come from, what fibres they are made of, and what happens at the end of their journey.
 

As two brothers running the show, how do you split the work? 

C: My role as Creative Director is ultimately to create the overall concepts, and I do a lot of work on business strategy as the Founder.

G: My role is Performance Director. I focus on how we can optimise every aspect of design – looking at fibre and fabrics but also fit, cut, colour palettes and trim. Are the pockets in the right place? Do we have the right number of pockets? Every aspect can be optimised by applying the sports philosophy of marginal gains.

 

When a garment reaches the end of its first useful life, it should be collected in the same way that tin cans and glass are. We are really interested in exploring this space and leading the way to inspire others.

- Graeme Raeburn (Performance Director, RÆBURN)
Pre-existing parachute transformed by RÆBURN. Photographed by Ben Broomfield 

What industry challenges have you faced?

C: The industry doesn’t yet have the right infrastructure to recycle fabric. We have contributed to the government's sustainability report on the fashion industry and put forward multiple recommendations, all of which were rejected.

G: When a garment reaches the end of its first useful life, it should be collected in the same way that tin cans and glass are. We are really interested in exploring this space and leading the way to inspire others.

How easy is it to achieve a sustainable approach to design and materials?

C: The structure of the Rs [RÆMADE, RÆDUCED, RÆCYCLED] has given us a clear framework; for the RÆMADE line, which is predominantly made from military surplus, we offer repairs for life and have also regenerated past RÆBURN pieces into new products. The collection we are proudly launching with Selfridges builds on the RÆMADE, RÆDUCED, RÆCYCLED [approach]. We actually have a new line coming in, called RÆFOUND, which is a radical experiment using pre-existing military pieces. 

G: For the RÆMADE pieces, we use military or industrial surplus that has become redundant. The RÆDUCED [collection] is generally organic cotton, so it’s biodegradable, and RÆCYCLED is exactly that ­– we are currently making plastic bottles into synthetic polyesters.

How easy is it to achieve a sustainable approach to design and materials?

C: The structure of the Rs [RÆMADE, RÆDUCED, RÆCYCLED] has given us a clear framework; for the RÆMADE line, which is predominantly made from military surplus, we offer repairs for life and have also regenerated past RÆBURN pieces into new products. The collection we are proudly launching with Selfridges builds on the RÆMADE, RÆDUCED, RÆCYCLED [approach]. We actually have a new line coming in, called RÆFOUND, which is a radical experiment using pre-existing military pieces. 

G: For the RÆMADE pieces, we use military or industrial surplus that has become redundant. The RÆDUCED [collection] is generally organic cotton, so it’s biodegradable, and RÆCYCLED is exactly that ­– we are currently making plastic bottles into synthetic polyesters.

Recycled RÆBURN card holder. Photographed by Ben Broomfield 

What industry challenges have you faced?

C: The industry doesn’t yet have the right infrastructure to recycle fabric. We have contributed to the government's sustainability report on the fashion industry and put forward multiple recommendations, all of which were rejected.

G: When a garment reaches the end of its first useful life, it should be collected in the same way that tin cans and glass are. We are really interested in exploring this space and leading the way to inspire others.

 

The RÆBURN lab is a unique space - the products that are going into Selfridges were made five miles away from the Selfridges London store.

- Christopher Raeburn (Founder and Creative Director, RÆBURN)
Christopher sketching surrounded by products made using the zero waste rayon map. Photographed by Ben Broomfield 

We hear you’ve deconstructed RAF uniforms for your Selfridges collection. Tell us about it.

C: I am so proud that we are launching some of the strongest RÆMADE pieces we have ever done with Selfridges. We’ve deconstructed anti-gravity trousers and worked with incredibly high-quality items used by Royal Air Force pilots. The collection is a collaboration with an amazing Icelandic photographer called Ragnar [Axelsson], who has been photographing our disappearing world for the last 40 years. He really gravitated to our use of materials, so it was a really natural partnership.

G: We’ve used Ragnar’s glacial print on our puffer jacket silhouettes and accessories; we are really keen for the collection to feel connected.

C: With Ragnar, it was about looking back and building a narrative around the objects you would need in the Arctic. Our design process is never linear, and that is something that I have always been grateful for, as randomness is really important in design – one man’s rubbish is another man’s gold.

G: I like it when you call what we do archaeology, Chris. I always add alchemy to that as well – mixing different ideas and outputs. It seems like the Ragnar idea has been present for over a decade.

Christopher repurposing a parachute at the RÆBURN Lab. Photographed by Ben Broomfield

Do you ever use entirely new materials?

C: In the first five years of the company, all we did was re-made outerwear. Now we have grown, it’s very straightforward for me and the design team: if it isn’t re-made, reduced or recycled, we don’t do it, and it’s the same with every collaboration.

G: Also, from a community aspect, it’s very easy for people to understand, and it does prompt some curiosity: we’re getting people interested in the value of clothes, where they are from, what they are made of.
 

How do you get to know your customers?

C: The best thing we did was open our lab space to the community. We discovered that our customers were naturally curious, very fastidious about the materials and had a high expectation for what we do. We have an amazing range of customers – from rocket scientists to graphic designers and architects. They are all driven by material use and process, so we definitely traverse across into product design.

G: The tours we do at the lab are an amazing opportunity to meet people and interact. The very fact that we are designing, developing, manufacturing all in one space is rare.

Is everything made on UK soil?

C: The RÆBURN Lab is a unique space. Every single one of the RÆMADE pieces going into Selfridges was made there – five miles away from the Selfridges London store. The RÆDUCED collection is crafted in Portugal, and the RÆCYCLED pieces are made in Asia. Our philosophy is to make the highest-quality product in the right place to make it. The recycled materials are already in Asia, so it makes sense to manufacture it there. We are very proud to say that our jersey is the best in class; it’s about having really strong relationships with your suppliers.

G: Some of the RÆMADE pieces were made at home during lockdown. We employ five seamstresses full time – despite all the challenges, creativity has shone through.

C: Selfridges is moving the department store forward while we have been building, evolving and improving our product for 11 years. We now have all the ingredients we need to make the best cake. In the next five to ten years, we have an opportunity as an industry to stop being one of the most polluting ones.

Is everything made on UK soil?

C: The RÆBURN Lab is a unique space. Every single one of the RÆMADE pieces going into Selfridges was made there – five miles away from the Selfridges London store. The RÆDUCED collection is crafted in Portugal, and the RÆCYCLED pieces are made in Asia. Our philosophy is to make the highest-quality product in the right place to make it. The recycled materials are already in Asia, so it makes sense to manufacture it there. We are very proud to say that our jersey is the best in class; it’s about having really strong relationships with your suppliers.

G: Some of the RÆMADE pieces were made at home during lockdown. We employ five seamstresses full time – despite all the challenges, creativity has shone through.

C: Selfridges is moving the department store forward while we have been building, evolving and improving our product for 11 years. We now have all the ingredients we need to make the best cake. In the next five to ten years, we have an opportunity as an industry to stop being one of the most polluting ones.

Graeme and bag workshop attendee at the RÆBURN Lab. Photographed by Ben Broomfield

Do you ever use entirely new materials?

C: In the first five years of the company, all we did was re-made outerwear. Now we have grown, it’s very straightforward for me and the design team: if it isn’t re-made, reduced or recycled, we don’t do it, and it’s the same with every collaboration.

G: Also, from a community aspect, it’s very easy for people to understand, and it does prompt some curiosity: we’re getting people interested in the value of clothes, where they are from, what they are made of.
 

How do you get to know your customers?

C: The best thing we did was open our lab space to the community. We discovered that our customers were naturally curious, very fastidious about the materials and had a high expectation for what we do. We have an amazing range of customers – from rocket scientists to graphic designers and architects. They are all driven by material use and process, so we definitely traverse across into product design.

G: The tours we do at the lab are an amazing opportunity to meet people and interact. The very fact that we are designing, developing, manufacturing all in one space is rare.

 

We’re getting people interested in the value of clothes, where they are from, what they are made of.

- Graeme Raeburn (Performance Director, RÆBURN)
The RÆBURN 'R' pillars tape. Photographed by Ben Broomfield 

Do you think policy is in place to support sustainable fashion businesses?

G: The government is lagging behind and is out of touch with consumer desire and direction. People want and need affordable clothing; it’s swung too far in pursuit of lower cost, which comes with compromises on quality and lack of transparency in the supply chain. The UK is amazing [because] we have such a heritage of textiles innovation – it’s the home of the Industrial Revolution – but we need new processes and accountability. If we had a virgin-plastics tax, synthetic textiles once considered waste would become a valuable commodity.

C: The industry has an opportunity to be people- and planet-positive; in the next 15 years, we need to be recycling 50% of fibres. There’s so much innovation in regenerative agriculture, which is a game-changer when you think how non-organic cotton is made in such a detrimental way. Governments need to be transparent and accountable for carbon-emission levels.

 

This is ultimately about us being more innovative, disruptive and inspiring than ever before.

- Christopher Raeburn (Founder and Creative Director, RÆBURN)
Graeme and Christopher Raeburn together. Photographed by Heiko Prigge

What is next for the brand, and what are your hopes for the future?

G: Chris, your crystal ball is much clearer than mine...

C: We are in a position where we are set for the future, we are proud of the product that we produce and our place within the industry, and we hope to educate and inspire people as we continue to grow. This is ultimately about us being more innovative, disruptive and inspiring than ever before.

What advice would you give to those who are keen to shop more responsibly?

C: My advice is be curious and ask questions. Do your research, because you will soon find out about the companies who are transparent and doing business in the right way.

G: There has never been a better time to find out what things are made from – the information is available at your fingertips. Curiosity is so important.

What advice would you give to those who are keen to shop more responsibly?

C: My advice is be curious and ask questions. Do your research, because you will soon find out about the companies who are transparent and doing business in the right way.

G: There has never been a better time to find out what things are made from – the information is available at your fingertips. Curiosity is so important.

Christopher Raeburn sewing. Photographed by Ben Broomfield

What is next for the brand, and what are your hopes for the future?

G: Chris, your crystal ball is much clearer than mine...

C: We are in a position where we are set for the future, we are proud of the product that we produce and our place within the industry, and we hope to educate and inspire people as we continue to grow. This is ultimately about us being more innovative, disruptive and inspiring than ever before.

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